Tow trucks have been around since 1916. The first tow truck was invented by Ernest Holmes Sr. in Chattanooga, Tennessee. He created it after a challenging experience recovering a Ford Model T from a creek using ropes and manpower.

The experience gave Holmes an idea. Back at his shop, he outfitted Cadillac – which sat on a fairly stout 120-inch-wheelbase chassis and which used a 365.8-cu.in. L-head four-cylinder engine for power – with a crane and pulley system that would lift broken-down and wrecked vehicles and secure them for a tow back to a nearby mechanic’s shop. After refining the idea with a pair of outriggers to provide stability while hoisting other vehicles, Holmes filed for a patent for his idea in November 1917.

Development Over Time

• 1916: Holmes patented his design, which featured a chain and pulley system mounted on a vehicle chassis.
• 1920s: The wheel-lift tow truck was introduced, allowing vehicles to be lifted by their wheels, reducing damage during towing.
• 1950s: Hydraulic systems were improved, leading to more efficient towing methods.